The history of caring for Future Generations

This timeline plots the history of the movement to care for future generations, since ancient times to the present day.

Based on research on the key events, milestones and developments of the movement to protect future generations, we identify how this historic movement has unfolded in distinct ‘waves’. We also project into the future the next steps to take the protection of future generations to the next level.

• The history of caring for future generations can be traced back to indigenous traditions that emphasise intergenerational solidarity, offering timeless wisdom for a sustainable future.
• 1972-2000 marks the mainstreaming of sustainable development, highlighted by the 1972 UN Stockholm Conference.
• 2000-2017 sees institutional recognition of future generations, with notable advancements like the SDGs and the establishment of specific roles aimed at embedding long-term sustainability into governance.
• 2018-2020 is a turning point brought about by a youth-led surge in climate activism demanding a sustainable legacy for future generations.
• 2020-present involves operationalising governance structures to prioritise future generations in legislative and policy frameworks.
• Looking to the future, the next ‘wave’ explores the potential of these structures to provide lasting protection for future generations.

Note: This timeline was updated in January 2025 to include the most recent developments.

Download our infographic of the distinct waves in the movement to care for future generations